Digitalisation in the Aerospace Industry

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Digitalisation in the Aerospace Industry

Offered By ”Technische Universität München (TUM)”

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Week- 1

Cyber-physical systems

 

1.
Question 1
What are the potentials of CPS and CPPS?

1 point

  • Increased transparency due to high connectivity between products, systems and employees.
  • Improved quality in production processes due to permanent tracking of machine status and product requirements.
  • Slow reaction times and low flexibility in order to adapt to new situations, create new products or fulfil individual customer requirements.
  • Increased utilization of production capacities as the production planning and control systems use accurate and constantly updated production data.

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2.
Question 2
The integration of CPS into production systems leads to cyber-physical production systems (CPPS).

1 point

  • Correct
  • False

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3.
Question 3
CPS and CPPS connect the physical and the digital world but decrease productivity.

1 point

  • Correct
  • False

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4.
Question 4
The four central properties of CPS are connectivity, self-description, movement-oriented programming and manual device parametrization.

1 point

  • False.
  • Correct.

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5.
Question 5
Among other things, CPS allow the design of digital product images, the virtual modelling of resources and the automated planning, dimensioning and setup of production systems.

1 point

  • False
  • Correct

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6.
Question 6
Cyber-physical systems are characterized by the 1_________ of real (2__________) objects and processes with information-processing (3_________) objects and processes via open, partially global information networks that are 4__________ to each other at any time.

1 point

  • 1 virtual
  • 1 linking
  • 1 physical
  • 1 connected
  • 2 virtual
  • 2 linking
  • 2 physical
  • 2 connected
  • 3 virtual
  • 3 linking
  • 3 physical
  • 3 connected
  • 4 virtual
  • 4 linking
  • 4 physical
  • 4 connected

 

Digital Twin

 

1.
Question 1
Which of the comparisons are correct?

1 point

If Product = Factory then Digital Twin = Digital Shadow

If Digital Twin = Digital Shadow then Product = Digital Factory

If Product = Factory then Digital Twin = Digital Factory

If Production = Factory then Digital Production = Digital Factory

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2.
Question 2
Which answer is correct within the general view of modelling and simulation?

1 point

Experiments with the conceptual model are trasferred to reality.

The conceptual model is implemented into a simulation model.

The conceptual model models the reality.

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3.
Question 3
The Digital Factory is a generic term for a comprehensive network of 1__________ models, methods and tools, including modeling, 2__________ and 3D/Virtual Reality visualization, integrated by continuos 3__________ management.

1 point

1 simulation

1 digital

1 data

2 simulation

2 digital

2 data

3 simulation

3 digital

3 data

 

 

Assistance Systems

 

1.
Question 1
Among other effects, assistance systems can provide improved documentation, increased process reliability and accelerate work processes.

1 point

Correct

False

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2.
Question 2
Assistance systems can have a positive impact on the key performance indicatiors quality and flexibility.

1 point

Correct

False

========================================================

 

3.
Question 3
On the other hand, assistance systems lead to a higher stress level for the employee.

1 point

Correct

False

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4.
Question 4
Along the value chain, assistance systems can only be found in production processes.

1 point

Correct

False

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5.
Question 5
Assistance systems are any systems that 1__________ the employee in his or her actions. They provide support on the 2__________, decision and 3__________ level. Perception and decision assistance systems are assigned to the 4__________ support whereas execution assistance systems are understood as 5__________ support for the human.

1 point

1 cognitive

1 physical

1 execution

1 information

1 support

2 cognitive

2 physical

2 execution

2 information

2 support

3 cognitive

3 physical

3 execution

3 information

3 support

4 cognitive

4 physical

4 execution

4 information

4 support

5 cognitive

5 physical

5 execution

5 information

5 support

 

 

Robotics

 

1.
Question 1
What is the human-robot collaboration specified as?

1 point

The robot performs the tasks according to their weaknesses.

The robot can support the worker by executing not ergonomic tasks.

The robot moves fast in order to assist the human worker.

========================================================

 

2.
Question 2
What are the specifics of light weight robots?

1 point

Technologies for the communications between human and robot.

Integrated sensors to detect collisions.

All of them.

They have a high payload.

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3.
Question 3
What are the components of a mobile collaborating robot?

1 point

Heavy Load Robot

Light Weight Robot

Manual movable Platform

Automated guided Vehicle

All of them

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4.
Question 4
Conventionally robots have been used 1__________ boundaries. They were usually performing 2__________ tasks during all their shifts. The programming of the robots was done by 3__________. The development of robots leads towards 4__________ robots and robots that can work together with 5__________.

1 point

1 within

1 the same

1 experts

1 mobile

1 humans

2 within

2 the same

2 experts

2 mobile

2 humans

3 within

3 the same

3 experts

3 mobile

3 humans

4 within

4 the same

4 experts

4 mobile

4 humans

5 within

5 the same

5 experts

5 mobile

5 humans

 

 

Week- 2 

The Psychology of the Future Leader

 

1.
Question 1
Which statements regarding the challenges future leaders in the digital age face are true?

1 point

IT becomes part of the core processes of future companies.

Managers mainly communicate with other managers.

Common sense and intuition are enough as a basis to lead a company of the future.

Future managers have to understand the issues of “generation smartphone plus” employees.

Future managers have to guide non-human team members (AI and robots).

========================================================

 

2.
Question 2
Which of the factors mentioned are human strengths?

1 point

Rare events.

Curiosity.

Creativity.

Subjectively senseless activities.

Permanent attention.

Problem loops.

Persistent monotony.

Intuition.

Values and ethics.

Responsibility.

Tiring activities.

========================================================

 

3.
Question 3
What will the leadership styles of the future look like?

1 point

Leading by collaboration.

Leading by adapting to the situation.

Leading by delegation.

Leading by control.

 

 

Week- 3

The World of Certification covering CAMO

 

 

1.
Question 1
Outline the requirements stipulated in EASA 21J, 21G and Part 145 and how they interact.

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Good

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2.
Question 2
What are the main documents of significance for manufacturing?

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Good

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3.
Question 3
Which are the authorities responsible for aircraft certification in Europe and North America?

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Good

========================================================

4.
Question 4
What does CAMO stand for?

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Good

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5.
Question 5
Describe the key steps in the phases of aircraft development and certification.

1 point
What do you think?

It is Good

 

 

The Significance of Testing concerning Maintenance of Aircraft

 

1.
Question 1
Provide an example of a fail-safe design and describe it accordingly.

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Good

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2.
Question 2
What is the main objective of full-scale aircraft testing?

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Nice

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3.
Question 3
What is the definition of an ‘environmental knock-down factor’ and how is it used?

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is an outstanding

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4.
Question 4
‘Safe-life’ and ‘fail-safe’ are maintenance design philosophies. Describe these philosophies and how they affect maintenance.

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Super

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5.
Question 5
Outline the relevant steps and issues connected with the test pyramid relevant for certification.

1 point
What do you think?

It is Good

 

The Importance of Supply Chain within Maintenance

1.
Question 1
Outline the various stages in qualifying potential suppliers and provide a comprehensive description what characterises these.

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Good

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2.
Question 2
Outline the relevant options for subcontracting specific tasks, describing the chief competencies required of the subcontractors.

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Desired

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3.
Question 3
What are the primary requirements and parameters in controlling the supply chain and material flows?

1 point
What do you think?

It is Good

 

 

Interaction of Maintenance and Product Life Cycle

 

1.
Question 1
Outline the primary elements of a QM system.

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Good

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2.
Question 2
Discuss the intersection points between PLM and QM systems.

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It is Good

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3.
Question 3
Outline the primary elements of a PLM system.

1 point
What do you think?

It is Good

 

 

Peer-graded Assignment: Interaction of Maintenance and Product Life Cycle

 

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Maintenance in the Age of Digitalisation

 

1.
Question 1
Describe the challenges of prescriptive civil aircraft maintenance with respect to certification requirements.

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It i s Good

2.
Question 2
Provide an outline of the evolution of maintenance. What are the defining characteristics of the respective evolutionary steps?

1 point
What do you think?
Your answer cannot be more than 10000 characters.

It i s Good

3.
Question 3
What maintenance strategies are of relevance in the context of digitalisation?

1 point
What do you think?

It i s Good

 

 

 

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