4.2.3 Summative quiz >>> In computing terms what is an abstraction >>> How Computers Work
1.
Question 1
In computing terms, what is an abstraction?
1 / 1 point
A simplified representation of something, that leaves out detail
A data structure that doesn’t represent anything in the real world
Abstractions leave out details to make things easier to understand.
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10.
Question 10
What is meta-data?
1 / 1 point
Data that is not in any particular file
The content of a file
Data about a file
Yes, meta-data is important information that is not part of the content of the file but which is about the file, such as who owns it or when it was last modified.
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2.
Question 2
What does Internet Protocol work on?
1 / 1 point
Copper cables
Optic fibres
Wireless networks
All of the above
Yes, IP is designed to be a protocol that is independent of the physical details of a network and so can support communication across different physical networks.
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6.
Question 6
What is an API?
1 / 1 point
A computer that hosts web pages.
A collection of web pages
An application on a web server that is designed to be used by other websites, rather than being directly used as a website.
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3.
Question 3
If you were to try to load a website and it fails because your internet service provider has failed, which of the following are likely to happen?
Click all that would be true, but before you submit, also think about which would be the strongest sign that the problem is with your computer.
1 / 1 point
The web page loads a page from the website, but not the correct one
The page loads correctly on your phone when it is connected to the same Wi-Fi network as your computer
The page loads correctly on your phone when it is connected to the cellular network
Checking a device on a different network is a great way of seeing whether the problem is with your network.
Another website loads fine
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5.
Question 5
It is very important that encryption algorithms are kept secret.
1 / 1 point
True
False
Most encryption algorithms are designed so that they cannot be cracked, even if the attacker knows the algorithm, as long as the key is secret.
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7.
Question 7
Which part of a computer stores open files?
1 / 1 point
The CPU
RAM
The notional machine
The hard disc
Yes: RAM, or main memory, stores the data that the computer is currently working on, including open files.
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9.
Question 9
Why do websites make you include capitals, numbers and special characters in your password?
1 / 1 point
Encryption works better with a range of numbers and letters
To stop you using very common passwords.
That’s right. A common attack is use a computer to try a massive list of common passwords. Making people use numbers and capitals helps but it isn’t normally enough. Lots of people will choose passwords like “Pa55w0rd”, which fits the rules but is still very common.
Most algorithms for guessing passwords only work on lower case letters
They just want to make your life difficult
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4.
Question 4
What is a denial of service (DoS)?
1 point
A malicious program that installs itself on your computer without you noticing
An attack where a server is flooded by more requests than it can handle
A malicious program that is disguised as something else so you are tricked into installing it
An attack in which someone is tricked into giving over sensitive information like passwords
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8.
Question 8
If you delete an application and then reinstall it from scratch, which files will get lost or lose changes you have made to them?
1 / 1 point
Settings files
Your documents
The program executables/code
Yes. If the settings files are stored in the applications folder, any changes you make to them will be lost.