Qualitative Research Method Quiz Answer. In this post you will get Quiz Answer & Assignment Of Qualitative Research Methods
Qualitative Research Methods Quiz
Offered By ”University of Amsterdam
Week- 1
Peer-graded Assignment: Assignment A: Is Silverman right?
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Week- 2
Peer-graded Assignment: Assignment B: Observing on waiting around the world: Privatising Public Space
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Week- 3
Midterm exam
1.
Question 1
Why do qualitative methodologists talk about serendipity in qualitative
research, whereas in more quantitative research there is less stress on it?
1 point
- As a
philosophical position, it could be placed between realism and constructivism, which
is an important middle position. - Because there is more room for flexibility in qualitative research, it enlarges the possibility of accidental findings.
- Without reflexivity in qualitative research observations are seen as abstract
descriptions. - It is an important aspect of the lifeworld of the participant, when studying
interactions.
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2.
Question 2
Which of the following statements is false?
1 point
- An ontological position entails a view on knowledge
- An epistemological position entails a view on knowledge
- Positivism is an epistemological position
- Constructivism is an ontological position
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3.
Question 3
What is the main objective of ethnography?
1 point
- To write about people you usually do not meet
- To be able to use a variety of methods
- To understand culture, norms, values and the social environment of a group
- To be part of the social setting for a prolonged period of time
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4.
Question 4
Pragmatism requires the researcher to be exclusively concerned with practical knowledge.
1 point
- True
- False
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5.
Question 5
Participant observation does not provide:
1 point
- Single type of data
- Contextualized data
- In-depth data
- Naturally occurring data
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6.
Question 6
Thick description is an in-depth and contextual description in order to represent reality as factual as possible.
1 point
- True
- False
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7.
Question 7
Which of the following statements is false:
Deviant cases are relevant because:
1 point
- Deviant cases can require modification of a theory
- Deviant cases provide the best data
- Deviant cases can provide additional support for a theory
- Deviant cases are simply exceptional
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8.
Question 8
Theoretical saturation means that no additional data are being found whereby the sociologist can develop properties of the category.
1 point
- True
- False
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9.
Question 9
Which of the following is not a critique on triangulation?
1 point
- Triangulation is often used to search for a single truth, so it is by definition focused on a single, unconstructed reality
- It is impossible to compare an interview with an observation because you move away from the social context of both methods
- Triangulation does lead to testing effects
- Triangulation leads to a weak description of your findings
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10.
Question 10
Abduction works like this:
The surprising fact, C, is observed; But if A were true, C would be a matter of course, hence, A is true
1 point
- True
- False
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11.
Question 11
Abduction in qualitative research is:
1 point
- A form of kidnapping ideas and building conspiracy theories
- An analytical tool for doing focused observations in waiting rooms
- A criterion for rigorous research
- A creative and appealing form of guessing
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12.
Question 12
Qualitative researchers tend to focus strongly on details as well as context. What is not an issue with the focus on details?
1 point
- Inattentional blindness
- For a focus on details the issue is on the range and depth of the focus: where to start description and where to end description?
- Details and context are both independent of a researchers knowledge of the local situation
- A focus on details is too much quick and dirty work
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13.
Question 13
Qualitative researchers see the use of sensitizing concepts as key to good theoretical understanding, why?
1 point
- A sensitizing concept is a stable concept, which defines exactly what specific empirical instances to look for
- A sensitizing concept gives a definitive sense of reference and guidance in approaching empirical instances
- A sensitizing concept is a very concrete/clear-cut concept and defines exactly what specific empirical instances to look for
- A sensitizing concept gives a temporary sense of reference and guidance in approaching empirical instances
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14.
Question 14
In the lecture it was argued that reflexivity could be seen as a confession on three levels. Which level was not considered in the lecture?
1 point
- Personal
- Ethical
- Method
- Theory
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15.
Question 15
Generalisation is a big issue in more quantitative social research. In qualitative research:
1 point
- Qualitative researchers just don’t care about generalisation
- Many qualitative researchers generalise less to variation, but more to deviant cases
- Many qualitative researchers generalise less to statistical representation, but more to populations
- Many qualitative researchers generalise less to statistical representation, but more to variation
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16.
Question 16
Which of the following forms of is not a form of theoretical saturation?
1 point
- Saturation by using redundancy
- Saturation by using variation
- Saturation by using theory
- Saturation by using complete representation
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17.
Question 17
In naturalism social researchers are considered as part of the social world they study.
1 point
- True
- False
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18.
Question 18
Which epistemological position fits this quote:
“Social reality has a specific meaning and relevance structure for the beings living, acting, and thinking within it”
1 point
- Realist position
- Interpretivist position
- Positivist position
- Pragmatist position
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19.
Question 19
Which of the following philosophical positions places “natural” knowledge between brackets:
1 point
- Positivism
- Hermeneutics
- Pragmatism
- Phenomenology
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20.
Question 20
Which of the following methods is central to Ethnography?
1 point
- Biographical interviews
- Participant observation
- Surveys
- Document analysis
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21.
Question 21
Dramaturgical sociology as an observational paradigm entails:
1 point
- Focusing on how people act, interact and form relationships to determine meaning
- Focusing on the city and dealing with private and public
- Focusing on the forms of social interaction & social types
- Focusing on self-observation and auto-ethnography
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22.
Question 22
Selective observation (Spradley, 1980) is focused on comparisons and nuances.
1 point
- True
- False
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23.
Question 23
A researcher can win authority based on rhetorics only, by showing the hardships he or she went through in the research.
1 point
- True
- False
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24.
Question 24
The problem with a focus is:
1 point
- Sampling bias
- Confirmation bias
- Respondent validation
- Deliberate blindness
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25.
Question 25
People use Symbolic transformation (Lofland, 1973) as a way of privatising public space
1 point
- True
- False
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26.
Question 26
What to note when taking field notes in an observational study depends on:
1 point
- Your personal interests
- Your research question
- Your writing skills
- The results you expect to get
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27.
Question 27
A woman is screaming at her partner in the supermarket. They are a fighting couple.
This is an example of interpretation
1 point
- True
- False
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28.
Question 28
When working with multiple interviewers on the same study, a structured coding scheme enhances:
1 point
- Credibility
- Internal reliability
- Internal validity
- External validity
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29.
Question 29
Which of the following is the not a type of triangulation?
1 point
- Triangulation of informants
- Triangulation of researchers
- Triangulation of ontology
- Triangulation of methods
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30.
Question 30
In qualitative research following strict procedures is crucial
1 point
- True
- False
Week- 4
Peer-graded Assignment: Assignment C Interviewing about Happiness around the world
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Week- 5
Peer-graded Assignment: Assignment D: Analysis of Privatising Public Space around the world
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Week- 6
Peer-graded Assignment: Assignment E: Writing about Happiness around the world
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Week- 8
Final Exam
1.
Question 1
Which of the following is not a vision of interviewing?
1 point
Interview as a topic
Interview as a tunnel (to the truth)
Interview as a method
Interview as a topic and a tunnel
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2.
Question 2
Which of the following types are types of Grounded Theories?
1 point
Grand and middle-range theories
Objective and subjective theories
World system and rational choice theories
Substantive and formal theories
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3.
Question 3
What is most important about rapport in interviewing?
1 point
It is also task-oriented behaviour and thus helps to enhance data quality
It makes interviewing more fun for the researcher and the interviewee
It is good for your self-esteem as and interviewer and your reputation as a kind person
It increases the chance that the interviewee will participate in future research
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4.
Question 4
What is used by definition in a semi-structured qualitative
interview?
1 point
Predefined sequence of questions
Undefined sequence of questions
Open questions
Closed questions
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5.
Question 5
Which of the following three aspects are used in all approaches in qualitative analysis?
1 point
Interpreting, describing and analysing
Describing, analysing and generalising
Data collection, transcribing and analysing
Data collection, interpreting and analysing
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6.
Question 6
Analytic Induction and Grounded Theory are both rather inductive methods:
1 point
False
True
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7.
Question 7
What is the main
objective of Grounded Theory?
1 point
To develop a pure methodology
To generalize to a population
To develop a theory based on data
To describe data grounded in theory
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8.
Question 8
Why is coding in Grounded Theory so important?
1 point
Coding is a way to organise the constant comparison of data with data, data with concepts and categories
Coding helps you to confirm your newly developed theory by testing your codes
Coding enhances the quality of your research, because codes are short summaries
Coding is one of the good practices of qualitative research
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9.
Question 9
According to Charmaz the ontological position of a
Grounded Theory researcher should be objectivist
1 point
False
True
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10.
Question 10
Some
approaches of qualitative analysis are iterative.
What does iterative mean?
1 point
That the researcher follows the research cycle step by step
That the researcher goes back and forward between data and theoretical claims
That the researcher uses triangulation of methods
That the researcher repeats the data collection after finding contradictory cases
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11.
Question 11
To ensure the best quality of gathered information
using open interviews, the best probing tactic is by definition:
1 point
Accommodating
It does not matter, probing techniques are more important
Challenging
Encouraging
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12.
Question 12
Reflexivity
is not a part of the writing process
1 point
True
False
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13.
Question 13
Mixing
methods could be useful because:
1 point
Quantitative methods are inferior to qualitative methods, so by mixing the quality of the research will increase
Quantitative methods and qualitative methods could complement each other
Quantitative methods and qualitative methods are incompatible
Qualitative methods are inferior to quantitative methods, so by mixing the quality of the research will increase
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14.
Question 14
There
are five focal points in ethics, which of the following is not a focal point:
1 point
Privacy
Utilisation
Informed consent
Do no harm
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15.
Question 15
An interview is a conversation with a purpose.
1 point
False
True
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16.
Question 16
The purpose of the interview as a topic is:
1 point
To obtain useful information about stories and the life world of the interviewee
To obtain useful information about emotions and experiences facts of the interviewee
To obtain useful information about events and facts of the life of the interviewee
To obtain useful information through observation of the interview
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17.
Question 17
Behaviour in interviews can be oriented towards:
1 point
The interviewee as an object
The interview as a good practice
The interview as a technique
The interviewee as a person
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18.
Question 18
As a result of Oakley’s (1981) critique on the
interview as a power game, in the literature the emphasis shifted towards:
1 point
The interviewee as inferior to the interviewer
The interviewer as an expert
Stronger focus on rapport, trust and reciprocity
The interview as a neutral method of research
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19.
Question 19
Probing means to respond to replies from the
interviewee with the aim to ask as many questions as possible within a limited
amount of time.
1 point
True
False
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20.
Question 20
Which of the
following statements about content analysis and analytic induction is true?
1 point
Analytic induction is a more sequential approach
Content analysis is by definition less rigorous
Content analysis is a more sequential approach
Analytic induction is by definition less rigorous
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21.
Question 21
Framework analysis can be seen a version of content
analysis.
1 point
False
True
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22.
Question 22
Which of the following characteristics is not a key characteristic of Framework
analysis
1 point
Framework analysis expands data
Framework analysis retains links to original data
Framework analysis works with hierarchies of themes and sub-themes
Framework analysis is both a case and theme based approach
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23.
Question 23
The difference between Framework Analysis and Content
Analysis is:
1 point
Framework analysis entails coding the data, whereas content analysis does not.
Framework analysis has clear definitions of codes, whereas content analysis has not.
Framework analysis reduces data through summaries and synthesis, whereas content analysis does not.
Framework analysis has strict interpretation rules, whereas content analysis has not.
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24.
Question 24
According to Karl Popper (1959) verification is crucial for
the scientific method.
1 point
False
True
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25.
Question 25
One of the objectives of qualitative writing is to
account for the author’s choices in the application of research methods.
1 point
False
True
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26.
Question 26
A realist tale
involves:
1 point
A distanced author
A narrative format
Multiple interpretations of the studied life world
A clearly visible author
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27.
Question 27
A common weakness of quite some published qualitative
research studies is:
1 point
Lack of flexibility
Lack of transparency
It has no weaknesses
Lack of subjectivity
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28.
Question 28
Ethical
considerations are important in qualitative research:
1 point
To uphold your reputation as a researcher
Because of ethical boards
To gain authority in the field
Because researchers have a responsibility towards the people under study
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29.
Question 29
Self-Doubt is the enemy of any researcher.
1 point
True
False
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30.
Question 30
If you consider the interview as a topic, rather than a tunnel, you tend
to have a more
1 point
Objectivist view of the interview
Emotionalist view of the interview
Constructivist view of the interview
Positivist view of the interview