17. In their cross-cultural study of Russian and U.S. adolescents Chirkov and Ryan (2001) were primarily interested in testing which of the following hypotheses?
17. In their cross-cultural study of Russian and U.S. adolescents Chirkov and Ryan (2001) were primarily interested in testing which of the following hypotheses?
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That on average U.S. parents are more autonomy supportive than Russian parents.
That for students in both countries autonomy support from teachers and parents is related to higher quality motivation, better learning outcomes, and greater mental health.
That having autonomy supportive parents will have a greater impact on a child’s quality of motivation and learning than will having an autonomy supportive teacher.
18. Williams, Rodin, Ryan, Grolnick, and Deci’s (1998) study of medication-adherence found that:
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Having an autonomy supportive physician predicted medication adherence at the 2-day follow up, but the effect had disappeared after 14-days.
Patients who said that they were taking their medication because their physician “told them they must” were the most likely to take their medication as prescribed.
Autonomy support from the physician predicts autonomous motivation, which in turn predicts overall adherence.
Patients of physicians who were controlling were actually more likely to take their medication as prescribed.